Options de démarrage

Spécifiez la source de l’installation - qui est le chemin où le programme d’installation peut trouver l’image et les paquets requis. Par exemple :

inst.repo=cdrom

Specifies the location of the installation program runtime image to be loaded. The syntax is the same as in Installation Sources. This option expects a path to a directory containing a valid .treeinfo file; the location of the runtime image will be read from this file if found. If a .treeinfo file is not available, Anaconda will try to load the image from LiveOS/squashfs.img.

Avec cette option de démarrage, l’image de l’étape 2 sera récupérée depuis les chemins réseau HTTP, HTTPS et FTP dans l’ordre définie en utilisant les options inst.stage2= jusqu’à ce qu’une image soit récupérée avec succès. Les chemins réseaux suivants seront ignorés.

If you need to perform a driver update during the installation, use the inst.dd= option. It can be used multiple times. The location of a driver RPM package can be specified using any of the formats described in Installation Sources. With the exception of the inst.dd=cdrom option, the device name must always be specified. For example:

inst.dd=hd :/dev/sdb1 :/driver.rpm

Empêche l’installer d’essayer de configurer automatiquement la source d’installation.

Gives the location of a Kickstart file to be used to automate the installation. Locations can be specified using any of the formats valid for inst.repo=. See Installation Sources for valid formats.

inst.ks=nfs :pass :attributes[{blank}]next-server :/pass :attributes[{blank}]_filename_pass :attributes[{blank}]

Avec cette option, le fichier Kickstart sera récupéré depuis les localisation HTTP, HTTPS et FTP qui sont spécifiés en utilisant l'inst.ks= dans l’ordre spécifié jusqu’à ce que le fichier Kickstart soit récupéré. Les localisations suivantes seront ignorées.

Ajoute des en-tête aux requêtes HTTP sortantes avec l’adresse MAC de toutes les interfaces réseaux. Par exemple :

X-RHN-Provisioning-MAC-0 : eth0 01 :23 :45 :67 :89 :ab

Ajoute un en-tête aux requêtes HTTP`sortantes. Cet en-tête contiendra le numéro de série du système, lu depuis `/sys/class/dmi/id/product_serial. L’en-tête a la syntaxe suivante :

X-System-Serial-Number : _R8VA23D_pass :attributes[{blank}]

Cette option du noyau spécifié le périphérique a utiliser comme console principale. Par exemple, pour utiliser une console sur le premier port série, utilisez l'console=ttyS0. Cette option doit être utilisé avec l'inst.text.

Désactive l’accès à la console root pendant l’installation. C’est particulièrement utile avec une installation automatisée (Kickstart) - Si vous utilisez cette option, un utilisateur peut voir la progression de l’installation, mais il ne peut pas interférer avec elle en accédant à la console root en utilisant le raccourci kbd :[Ctrl + Alt + F2].

défini la langue utilisée pendant l’installation. Les code langages sont les même que celles utilisées dans la commande Kickstart lang comme décrit dans la section xref :appendixes/Kickstart_Syntax_Reference.adoc#sect-kickstart-commands-lang[lang (optional) - Configure Language During Installation]. Sur les systèmes où le paquet system-config-language est installé, une liste des valeurs possibles peut également être trouvé dans /usr/share/system-config-language/locale-list.

Vous permet de lancer l’installation en mode mono langage - en d’autre termes, cette option désactive la sélection de la langue pour l’installateur et le système installé. Si vous utilisez également l'inst.lang= en même temps, le langage spécifié sera utilisé. Si vous ne spécifié pas de langage, l'Anaconda et le système installé sera avec le langage en-US.UTF-8 par défaut.

Configure l’utilisation de la géolocalisation dans le programme d’installation. La géolocalisation est utilisée pour prédéfinir la langue et le fuseau horaire, et utilise la syntaxe suivante : inst.geoloc=pass :attributes[]_value_pass :attributes[]

Specifies the keyboard layout to be used by the installation program. Layout codes are the same as the ones used in the keyboard Kickstart command as described in keyboard (optional) - Configure Keyboard Layouts.

Forces the installation program to run in text mode instead of graphical mode. The text user interface is limited, for example, it does not allow you to modify the partition layout or set up LVM. When installing a system on a machine with a limited graphical capabilities, it is recommended to use VNC as described in Enabling Remote Access Using VNC.

Forces the installation program to run in command line mode. This mode does not allow any interaction, all options must be specified in a Kickstart file or on the command line.

Forces the installation program to run in graphical mode. This mode is the default.

Specifies the screen resolution in graphical mode. The format is NxM, where N is the screen width and M is the screen height (in pixels). The lowest supported resolution is 800x600.

Specifies the name of the X driver to be used both during the installation and on the installed system.

Tells the installation program to use the frame buffer X driver instead of a hardware-specific driver. This option is equivalent to inst.xdriver=fbdev.

Specifies a timeout period (in seconds) the installer will wait before starting the X server.

Blacklists (completely disables) one or more drivers. Drivers (mods) disabled using this option will be prevented from loading when the installation starts, and after the installation finishes, the installed system will keep these settings. The blacklisted drivers can then be found in the /etc/modprobe.d/ directory.

modprobe.blacklist=ahci,firewire_ohci

Starts the sshd service during the installation, which allows you to connect to the system during the installation using SSH and monitor its progress. For more information on SSH, see the ssh(1) man page and the corresponding chapter in the Fedora System Administrator’s Guide, available at https://docs.fedoraproject.org/.

Starting with Fedora 27, the graphical installer window has no decorations. Use this option to enable window decorations again.

Configures one or more network interfaces. To configure multiple interfaces, use the ip option multiple times - once for each interface. If multiple interfaces are configured, you must specify a primary boot interface using the bootdev option described below.

Specifies the address of the name server. This option can be used multiple times.

Specifies the boot interface. This option is mandatory if you use more than one ip option.

Assigns a given interface name to a network device with a given MAC address. Can be used multiple times. The syntax is ifname=interface:MAC. For example:

ifname=eth0:01:23:45:67:89:ab

Specifies the DHCP vendor class identifier. The dhcpd service will see this value as vendor-class-identifier. The default value is anaconda-$(uname -srm).

Sets up a Virtual LAN (VLAN) device on a specified interface with a given name. The syntax is vlan=name:interface. For example:

vlan=vlan5:em1

Set up a bonding device with the following syntax: bond=name[:slaves][:options]. Replace name with the bonding device name, slaves with a comma-separated list of physical (ethernet) interfaces, and options with a comma-separated list of bonding options. For example:

bond=bond0:em1,em2:mode=active-backup,tx_queues=32,downdelay=5000

Set up a team device with the following syntax: team=master:slaves. Replace master with the name of the master team device and slaves with a comma-separated list of physical (ethernet) devices to be used as slaves in the team device. For example:

team=team0:em1,em2

Configure the system for multilib packages (that is, to allow installing 32-bit packages on a 64-bit x86 system) and install packages specified in this section as such.

Force the installation program to install partition information into a GUID Partition Table (GPT) instead of a Master Boot Record (MBR). This option is meaningless on UEFI-based systems, unless they are in BIOS compatibility mode.

This option controls which Kickstart files and installation logs are saved to the installed system. It can be especially useful to disable saving such data when performing OEM operating system installations, or when generating images using sensitive resources (such as internal repository URLs), as these resources might otherwise be mentioned in kickstart files and/or logs on the image. Possible values for this option are:

Perform a check at the beginning of the installation to determine if there is enough available RAM. If there is not enough memory detected, the installation will stop with an error message. This option is enabled by default; use inst.memcheck=0 to disable it.

Use the older Yum backend for package installation and dependency resolution instead of DNF. See the Fedora System Administrator’s Guide, available at https://docs.fedoraproject.org/, for details about DNF.

Turns the Kdump installer add-on on or off (the add-on is off by default). If you use inst.kdump_addon=on, a new screen, which allows you to configure the Kdump kernel crash dumping mechanism, will appear in the main menu of the graphical or text interface (see Kdump). Enabling this add-on is also necessary to use the %addon com_redhat_kdump (optional) - Configure kdump Kickstart command.

Specifies that the installation program’s graphical interface should be run in a VNC session. If you specify this option, you will need to connect to the system using a VNC client application to be able to interact with the installation program. VNC sharing is enabled, so multiple clients can connect to the system at the same time.

VNC server used by the installation program. Any VNC client attempting to connect to the system will have to provide the correct password to gain access. For example, inst.vncpassword=testpwd will set the password to testpwd. The password must be between 6 and 8 characters long.

Le mot de passe VNC doit avoir entre six et huit caractères.
Veuillez en saisir un autre, ou laisser vide si vous ne voulez pas de mot de passe.

Password:

Connect to a listening VNC client at a specified host and port once the installation starts. The correct syntax is inst.vncconnect=host:port. The port parameter is optional - if you do not specify one, the installation program will use 5900.

Specifies the location of the updates.img file to be applied to the installation program runtime. The syntax is the same as in the inst.repo option - see Installation Sources for details. In all formats, if you do not specify a file name but only a directory, the installation program will look for a file named updates.img.

Specifies the minimum level for messages to be logged on a terminal. This only concerns real-time logging in a terminal; log files will always contain messages of all levels.

Once the installation starts, this option sends log messages to the syslog process on the specified host. The remote syslog process must be configured to accept incoming connections.

Specifies a virtio port (a character device at /dev/virtio-ports/name) to be used for forwarding logs. The default value is org.fedoraproject.anaconda.log.0; if this port is present, it will be used.