Fedora Silverblue 설치하기

Fedora Silverblue은 Fedora Workstation과 같은 방식으로 설치 할 수 있으며, 공식 페도라 설치 안내는 자신의 페도라 버전을 따르면 됩니다. 자세한 내용은 페도라 문서 주소를 참조하세요.

시작하기 전에

신규 운영 체제를 설치 할 때에, 설치에 앞서 저장하려는 자료를 보관하는 것은 중요하며, 자신이 수행하려는 결과를 명확히 이해한 상태이어야 합니다.

Fedora Silverblue은 Fedora Workstation의 설치에서 예상된 전체 가용 범위를 제공하고자 합니다. 하지만, 설치 할 수 있는 응용프로그램과 운영 체제 환경이 작동하는 방식에 일부 차이가 있습니다.

It is therefore recommended that you read this user guide before deciding to install Fedora Silverblue. It is also recommended that you determine whether Fedora Silverblue meets the specific needs or requirements that you might have. If you are uncertain about this, Fedora Silverblue can also be tested in a virtual machine prior to installation.

Known limitations

Fedora Silverblue does not provide a fully functional experience for dual booting or manual partitioning.

It is possible to make Fedora Silverblue work for both dual boot and manual partitioning, and some guidance is provided on manual partitioning below. However, there are hazards involved in both cases, and you should only attempt to use these features if you have done the necessary research, and are confident that you can overcome any issues that you might encounter.

This issue is tracked in issue #284.

The keyboard layout selected during installation is not used for the LUKS unlock screen of Fedora Silverblue.

Regardless of your selection during the installation process, the keyboard layout available for the LUKS unlock screen will default to en-US (English - United States of America). You can workaround this issue by running the following command on the first boot after the installation:

$ rpm-ostree initramfs-etc --track=/etc/vconsole.conf

To avoid struggling when having to type the LUKS passphrase for the first time, you could set during installation a disk encryption passphrase that is easy to type with the en-US keyboard layout, and then change it to the passphrase that you actually want through the GNOME Disks app.

See bug #1890085 (Red Hat Bugzilla) and issue #3 (Fedora Silverblue issue tracker) for details.

Getting Fedora Silverblue

If you are using Fedora Media Writer, Fedora Silverblue should be listed as a download option. However, if it isn’t, or if you want to download it manually, an install image can be downloaded from the main Fedora Silverblue website.

Once you have got your copy of Fedora Silverblue, it can be installed in the usual manner. We hope that you love it!

부팅 미디어 준비하기

페도라 이미지는 `Hybrid ISOs`이고, 바이오스 및 UEFI 시스템 모두에서 부팅하기 위한 광학식 및 USB 저장 장치로 설치 미디어를 생성하는데 사용 될 수 있습니다.

We recommend using Fedora Media Writer to make a bootable USB media to install Fedora Silverblue. Other USB media creation software may work as well but are not regularly tested.

See the Fedora Media Writer section to learn how to use it.

수동 파티션

As described above, there are known issues with manual partitioning on Fedora Silverblue, and it should be used with caution. The following notes are intended as hints for those attempting it, and should not be treated as recommended practice. Automatic partitioning is recommended.

With Fedora Silverblue, only certain mounts can be manually specified as partitions. These include:

  • /boot/efi (UEFI 부트 로더 용)

  • /boot

  • /var

  • /var 아래의 하위 디렉토리는, 다음을 포함합니다:

    • /var/home (Fedora Silverblue는 `/home`에서 `/var/home`로 심볼릭 링크가 있습니다)

    • /var/log

    • /var/containers

  • root 파일시스템: /

The Fedora installer is not aware of these restrictions and will accept custom partitions without error, even if they are incompatible with Fedora Silverblue.

faw manual partition complete
Figure 1. Partitioning Complete

The above screenshot shows a typical configuration with manual partitioning in UEFI firmware, with partitions for /boot, /boot/efi, /, and /var/home.

Manual partitioning on Fedora Silverblue can be done with Btrfs, LVM, as well as standard partitions or an xfs filesystem.

Btrfs filesystems smaller than 5 GiB should be formatted using --mixed (-M) flag. Currently neither mkfs.btrfs nor Blivet does this automatically. See Btrfs documentation for more details.

First Run

On first startup you will be asked to enable third-party repositories, location services, and to create a new user. You can enable third-party repositories and location later, but you must create a new user by entering your desired name and password.

Fedora 40 new user
Figure 2. Create New User

Once you have created the user you can start using Fedora Silverblue.

Depending on different personal needs, there are several starting actions and installations that you could perform on newly installed Fedora Silverblue for a customized user experience.

If you are new to Fedora Silverblue and before installing software in your newly installed Fedora, you should read the Getting Started section to learn about the difference between Flatpak, Toolbox and package layering (rpm-ostree).

For some tips about of Fedora Silverblue see the Tips and Tricks section